# Indeks

> Indeks disusun berdasarkan konsep utama.
> Angka merujuk pada nomor bab tempat konsep dibahas secara substantif.

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## A

- **Accuracy** → lihat *Validitas Data*
- **Analisis data** — 12, 14
- **Analisis kegagalan** (*failure analysis*) — 14
- **APA 7th Edition** — 15
- **Artefak** (*artifact*) — 6, 9
- **Argumentasi ilmiah** — 15, 16

## B

- **Baseline** — 3, 5, 7
- **Bias visualisasi** — 12

## C

- **Claim-Evidence-Reasoning (CER)** — 16
- **Completeness** → lihat *Validitas Data*
- **Conclusion validity** — 7, 14
- **Confounding variable** — 7
- **Construct validity** — 5, 7
- **Contribution statement** — 4
- **Cross-validation** — 14

## D

- **Data cleaning** — 13
- **Data collection** — 10
- **Data log** — 10
- **Data preprocessing** — 13
- **Data transformation** — 13
- **Data trust** — 11
- **Defense** (*pertahanan ilmiah*) — 16
- **Dependency** — 9
- **Desain eksperimen** — 7
- **Distorsi minimal** — 13

## E

- **Effect size** — 14
- **Environment specification** — 9
- **Etika penelitian** — 1
- **Execution plan** — 10
- **Eksperimen** — 7, 10
- **External validity** — 7

## F

- **Failure analysis** — 14
- **Feature engineering** — 13

## G

- **Gap** → lihat *Research Gap*
- **Generalizability** — 7, 14

## H

- **Hipotesis** (*hypothesis*) — 4, 7, 14
- **H₀ dan H₁** — 4, 14

## I

- **IMRAD** — 15
- **Internal consistency** — 15
- **Internal validity** — 7
- **Interpretasi** — 14
- **Isolasi variabel** — 6, 7

## K

- **Kausalitas** (*causality*) — 7
- **Konsistensi data** — 11
- **Konteks sistem** (*system context*) — 2

## L

- **Limitation** (*batasan*) — 14
- **Literature review** — 3
- **Logical flow** — 15

## M

- **Masalah riset** (*research problem*) — 2
- **Metrik** (*metric*) — 5
- **Mindset riset** — 1
- **Missing value** — 13
- **Multiple run** — 10

## N

- **Normalisasi** (*normalization*) — 13
- **Null hypothesis** → lihat *Hipotesis*

## O

- **Observasi awal** — 12
- **Operasionalisasi** (*operationalization*) — 5
- **Outlier** — 13

## P

- **p-value** — 14
- **Paradigma penelitian** — 1
- **Paper ilmiah** — 15
- **Precision** (*ketepatan bahasa*) — 15
- **Problem statement** — 2
- **Proposal** — 8

## R

- **Randomization** — 7
- **Repeatability** — 9
- **Reproducibility** — 9
- **Research gap** — 3
- **Research mindset** — 1
- **Research position** — 3
- **Research question (RQ)** — 4
- **Result presentation** — 12
- **Run traceability** — 10

## S

- **Scientific presentation** — 16
- **Seed** (*random seed*) — 10
- **Signifikansi statistik** — 14
- **Skala pengukuran** — 5
- **Statistical analysis** — 14
- **Structured presentation** — 12
- **System context** — 2
- **System design** — 6

## T

- **Threat to validity** — 7, 14
- **Topik riset** — 2
- **Traceability** — 6, 10
- **Transformasi data** — 13
- **Tufte, Edward** — 12

## U

- **Uji statistik** — 14

## V

- **Validitas** (*validity*) — 1, 7
- **Validitas data** — 11
- **Validitas konstruk** → lihat *Construct Validity*
- **Validitas logis** — 11
- **Variabel dependen** — 5, 7
- **Variabel independen** — 5, 7
- **Variable isolation** — 6, 7
- **Visualisasi** — 12

## W

- **Wohlin et al.** — 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

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**Total: ~90 entri indeks dari 16 bab**

> *Nomor halaman akan menggantikan nomor bab pada tahap layout final.*

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