# Diagram: Mindmap Bab 2 — Problem Formulation & System Context

> **Gambar 2.3** — Mindmap Bab 2: Problem Formulation & System Context
> **Color Scheme:** Bagian 1 — Biru (#2563EB gradient)

```mermaid
mindmap
  root(("**Problem Formulation<br/>& System Context**"))
    Quality Model
      Specific
      Measurable
      Relevant
      Testable
      Real-world
    Formation Model
      Reality
      Observed Issue
      Diagnosed Problem
      Researchable Problem
      Measurable Variable
    Hierarki
      Topic
      Problem
      Research Problem
    System Context
      Input
      Process
      Output
      Outcome
      Constraints
      Stakeholders
    Transformasi
      Problem → Variable
      Variable → Metric
    Cognitive Traps
      Solution-first
      Complexity bias
      Unmeasurable
      Non-researchable
```

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*Render: Mermaid CLI, VS Code Mermaid Preview, atau mermaid.live*
*Output final: PNG/SVG untuk layout buku B5*